Game icon

Axie Infinity

axs

$3

2.65%

72

Chain

    Ronin

Platform

  • Android icon
  • Browser icon
  • iOS icon

Category

Adventure, Breeding, Card Game, Casual, Fantasy, Puzzle, PVP, RPG, Strategy, Turn-based

Smart Contracts & Wallets for Axie Infinity

Introduction

In the rapidly evolving Web3 gaming landscape, the robustness, security, and innovation of smart contracts and wallet infrastructure are critical to ensuring user trust and sustainable growth. Axie Infinity, one of the pioneers in this space, has developed a complex ecosystem of smart contracts and wallet systems that underpin its gameplay and economy. This report will cover:

  • The functionality and security of Axie Infinity's smart contracts.
  • The innovation and transparency in the design of its smart contracts.
  • The user experience and security of its wallet infrastructure.

Functionality and Security of Smart Contracts

Axie Infinity's smart contracts serve multiple functions within the game, including facilitating tokenized rewards, NFT transactions, and staking mechanisms. [1a] [1b] The game has faced significant security challenges, most notably the March 2022 exploit that resulted in a $552 million loss, but has since implemented measures to enhance security. [2a] [3a] To address these vulnerabilities, Axie Infinity conducted audits of its smart contracts and bridge code, and has since worked to decentralize its network to reduce future risks. [3b] [1c]

  • Smart contracts are used for NFT transactions, as seen with the AXIE ERC721 contract, which was deployed before ERC721 was standardized. [1d]
  • The game's smart contracts include a 'Claim Reward' contract, which players use to claim tokenized rewards, demonstrating the integration of play-to-earn mechanics into the game's infrastructure. [1e]
  • Following the 2022 exploit, Axie Infinity introduced decentralization measures, including working with network validators to change the bridge's operational structure, to enhance security and prevent future breaches. [3b] [4a]

Innovation and Transparency in Smart Contracts

Axie Infinity's smart contracts demonstrate innovation, particularly in their integration of play-to-earn mechanics and NFT transactions, which are central to the game's economy. [1a] [1b] The game has taken steps to ensure transparency, including conducting audits of its smart contracts and bridge code by reputable firms such as Quantstamp. [1c] [3b] Regular updates and upgrades to the Ronin network, which hosts Axie Infinity, have further enhanced the scalability and flexibility of the game's smart contracts. [4a] [5a]

  • The $AXS and $SLP ERC-20 contracts were audited by Quantstamp in April 2021, ensuring their security and reliability. [1c]
  • Axie Infinity's use of the Ronin network allows for faster and cheaper transactions, enhancing the scalability of its smart contracts to meet growing player demands. [4a] [5a]
  • The game's commitment to transparency is evident in its efforts to decentralize its network and involve the community in governance decisions, ensuring that smart contract updates align with user needs. [6a] [6b]

User Experience and Wallet Security

Axie Infinity's wallet infrastructure is designed to enhance user experience, with features such as gas-sponsored transactions and seamless login options, making it easier for players to interact with the game. [7a] [8a] The game supports multiple wallet types, including the Ronin Wallet and Ethereum wallets, providing flexibility for users while ensuring secure storage of digital assets. [9a] [10a] Security measures, such as the integration of Binance Pay and the use of multi-signature wallets, have been implemented to protect user funds and prevent unauthorized access. [5c] [2b]

  • The Ronin Wallet was specifically designed for Axie Infinity, offering users a secure and user-friendly way to manage their in-game assets and transactions without needing to rely on external wallets. [9b]
  • Gas-sponsored transactions allow players to interact with the game without incurring additional costs, enhancing the accessibility of the game for a broader audience. [8b]
  • The integration of Binance Pay into the Ronin Wallet further simplifies the process of depositing funds, reducing friction for players and enhancing the overall user experience. [5c]

Conclusion

Axie Infinity's smart contracts and wallet infrastructure demonstrate a high degree of robustness, security, and innovation, which are essential for the success of Web3 gaming. The game has taken significant steps to enhance the transparency and scalability of its smart contracts, ensuring that they can meet the growing demands of its player base. While past vulnerabilities highlight the need for ongoing vigilance, the measures implemented by Axie Infinity have significantly improved the security and user experience of its ecosystem.

  • The integration of play-to-earn mechanics and NFT transactions in Axie Infinity's smart contracts demonstrates innovation, while audits by firms like Quantstamp ensure their security and reliability. [1c]
  • The Ronin network's upgrades and decentralization measures have enhanced the scalability and flexibility of the game's smart contracts, ensuring they can handle increasing player demands. [4a]
  • Axie Infinity's wallet infrastructure, including the Ronin Wallet and gas-sponsored transactions, provides a secure and user-friendly experience, though continuous improvements are necessary to maintain trust. [7a]

References

[1] whitepaper.axieinfinity.com. Smart contracts and GitHub Repo. whitepaper.axieinfinity.com. Available from: https://whitepaper.axieinfinity.com/technology/key-smart-contracts

[2] Qishin Tariq. Axie Infinity head moved millions in game tokens before freeze. Techinasia. Available from: https://www.techinasia.com/axie-infinity-ceo-moved-tokens-worth-millions-transaction-freeze

[3] Chainplay. Best P2E NFT Blockchain Games (2024 - 2025) by Chainplay.gg. ChainPlay. Available from: https://chainplay.gg/blog/ronin-bridge-halted-tuesday-due-to-exploit-12m-assets-lost-most-return/

[4] Miguel Cordon. Ronin Network rebuilds user trust as TVL hits $100m. Techinasia. Available from: https://www.techinasia.com/ronin-network-rebuilds-user-trust-tvl-hits-100m-10-months

[5] 律动BlockBeats. Ronin appears again after 600,600 days were stolen. Binance. Available from: https://www.binance.com/en/square/post/1613518874578

[6] whitepaper.axieinfinity.com. Decentralized Organization. whitepaper.axieinfinity.com. Available from: https://whitepaper.axieinfinity.com/d-a-o

[7] Dragan. Axie Infinity Integrates Ronin Waypoint With App.Axie. PlayToEarn. Available from: https://playtoearn.com/news/axie-infinity-integrates-ronin-waypoint-with-appaxie

[8] Dragan. Ronin Network Unveils $10M Ecosystem Grants Initiative. PlayToEarn. Available from: https://playtoearn.com/news/ronin-network-unveils-10m-ecosystem-grants-initiative

[9] CoinMarketCap. About Axie Infinity. CoinMarketCap. Available from: https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/axie-infinity/

[10] Andrew Hayward, Stephen Graves. What Is Axie Infinity? The Play-to-Earn NFT Game Taking Crypto by Storm. Decrypt. Available from: https://decrypt.co/resources/what-is-axie-infinity-the-play-to-earn-nft-game-taking-crypto-by-storm

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